What are the 10 Paramitas?
Contents
What are the 10 Paramitas?
The ten perfections in the Theravada tradition are (1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (sīla), (3) renunciation (nekhamma), (4) insight (pañña), (5) energy (viriya), (6) patience (khanti), (7) truthfulness (sacca), (8) resolution (adhiṭṭhāna), (9) loving-kindness (metta), and (10) equanimity (upekkhā).
What are the Paramitas in Buddhism?
Pāramitā (Sanskrit, Pali) or pāramī (Pāli), is a Buddhist term often translated as “perfection”. It is described in Buddhist commentaries as noble character qualities generally associated with enlightened beings.
How many Paramita are there?
six paramitas
The word paramita means ‘perfection’ or ‘completeness’. The Mahayana Buddhist texts contain many references to six paramitas (or perfections) of the character and understanding (here, ‘understanding’ refers to intellect). The Theravada path seeks a total of ten perfections, including the six found in Mahayana teaching.
What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?
The Fourth Noble truth charts the method for attaining the end of suffering, known to Buddhists as the Noble Eightfold Path. The steps of the Noble Eightfold Path are Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration.
What does Paramita mean?
: one of the perfect virtues (as morality, charity, patience, wisdom) that must be practiced by one who undertakes the path to Buddhahood.
What is the six Paramita?
The six are (1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (śīla), (3) patience (kṣānti), (4) vigor (vīrya), (5) concentration (dhyāna), and (6) wisdom (prajñā).
What are the 8 laws of the Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path consists of eight practices: right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi (‘meditative absorption or union’). The Noble Eightfold Path is one of the principal teachings of Buddhism, taught to lead to Arhatship.
Which is the best description of a Paramita?
The paramitas (Sanskrit), or paramis (Pali), translated as “perfections” or “transcendent virtues,” are a collection of qualities Buddhists strive to cultivate. A popular teaching in many Buddhist traditions, the perfections are most commonly associated with bodhisattvas seeking to perfect themselves and become buddhas.
How many perfections are there in the paramita sutras?
The Prajñapāramitā sūtras (प्रज्ञापारमिता सूत्र), and a large number of other Mahāyāna texts list six perfections: This list is also mentioned by the Theravāda commentator Dhammapala, who describes it as a categorization of the same ten perfections of Theravada Buddhism.
What are the ten Paramitas of Theravada Buddhism?
The Ten Paramitas of Theravada Buddhism were gleaned from several sources, including the Jataka Tales. Mahayana Buddhism took a list of Six Paramitas from several Mahayana Sutras, including the Lotus Sutra and the Large Sutra on the Perfection of Wisdom (Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita).
What are the Six Paramitas of the illusory body?
The six paramitas are concerned with the effort to step out of the egocentric mentality. The pure illusory body is said to be endowed with the six perfections (Sanskrit: ṣatpāramitā ). The first four perfections are skillful means practice while the last two are wisdom practice.