What colonies did Spain have in the New World?

In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.

Where were most Spanish colonies located in the New World?

Spanish colonization of the Americas began in the Caribbean, but the major focus of Spain’s colonial interests quickly shifted to Mexico and South America (rich in silver and other rare materials) and most Spanish settlers and the African slaves that they imported went to the mainland.

Where was the Spanish Empire in the New World?

The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan.

What areas did the Spanish colonize?

Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, Spain conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest. Yeah, they kept themselves busy.

Did Spain have any African colonies?

The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century. North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.

Who set up the first Spanish colony in the New World?

In 1493, Columbus came back to the island on his second voyage and founded the first Spanish colony in the New World, the city of Isabella. In 1496, his brother Bartholomew Columbus established the settlement of Santo Domingo de Guzmán on the southern coast, which became the new capital.

Who were the first to establish colonies in the New World?

The New England Colonies included Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The first permanent settlement was Plymouth Colony , established by Puritans who came to the New World on the Mayflower in 1620. The Puritans were seeking to establish a world where they could practice their religion without persecution by the throne.

What were the former Spanish colonies?

Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Portugal were former Spanish colonies in Europe. The countries were all part of the Spanish Empire.

Why did Spain want to establish colonies in the Americas?

The main reason why Spain established colonies in Texas and California was because they saw a great advantage to having territory in the Americas, and these missions united many local people.