What does gingival hypertrophy mean?

Gingival (Gum) enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy, is an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues.

How is gingival hypertrophy treated?

Treating gingival overgrowth

1. Laser excision. A periodontist will use lasers to remove inflamed gum tissue.
2. Electrosurgery. In electrosurgery, your periodontist applies electric currents to your gum tissue to cut or remove what has overgrown.
3. Periodontal flap surgery.
4. Gingivectomy.

Which Leukemia causes gum hypertrophy?

Gingival hyperplasia is most commonly seen with the AML subtypes acute monocytic leukemia (M5) (66.7%), acute myelomonocytic leukemia (M4) (18.5%), and acute myelocytic leukemia (M1, M2) (3.7%).

Which drug is associated with gingival hypertrophy?

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).

What do I do if a piece of my gum is hanging off?

What to do if you’ve cut your gums

1. Rinse with warm saltwater.
2. Swish antiseptic mouthwash.
3. Press ice on the wound to minimize inflammation.

What causes overgrowth of gum tissue?

Causes of Gum Overgrowth Gum overgrowth usually occurs when your gum tissues respond aggressively to irritants like plaque or tartar. Instead of leading to receding gums, gum disease can trigger excessive growth of gum tissue, although receding gums may often follow.

What is it called when gums grow over teeth?

Gingival Hyperplasia Treatment and Care. If your gums are growing over your teeth or have a protruding bump, you may have a condition known as gingival hyperplasia. It can be a challenge to figure out the root cause of this problem and what to do about it on your own.

What is Leukostasis syndrome?

Leukostasis is a pathologic diagnosis in which white cell plugs are seen in the microvasculature. Clinically, leukostasis is typically diagnosed empirically when a patient with leukemia and hyperleukocytosis presents with respiratory or neurological distress.

Will flap of gum go away?

Once the dentist has diagnosed pericoronitis, they will design a treatment plan according to the specific needs of the individual. The condition can be difficult to treat because if there is a gum flap, then the problem will not go away completely until the tooth fully erupts, or the tooth or tissue is removed.

What do you need to know about gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia is an oral condition that causes your gums to overgrow. In more severe cases, your gums can completely cover your teeth, making it difficult to maintain effective oral hygiene habits. Improved oral hygiene can often resolve this condition and improve symptoms.

When does orthodontic repositioning cause gingival hypertrophy?

Hyperplastic Gingival Tissue When the final result of orthodontic repositioning of the front teeth results in gingival hypertrophy, or orthodontic therapy itself causes gingival hypertrophy from poor oral hygiene, the laser can be a useful tool to increase crown length, to give the patient a more esthetic-appearing smile.

What are the signs of gingival hypertrophy in children?

Orbital involvement, particularly in children with myeloid leukaemia. Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis is characterized by skin nodules, muscle weakness, flexion contractures of large joints, and gingival hypertrophy.

What can cause gingival overgrowth in younger people?

If you develop gingival overgrowth at a younger age, it could affect tooth eruption or the process where your teeth grow in and become visible. 3 Causes of gingival hyperplasia Gingival (gum) overgrowth is often caused by inflammation. It can also be drug-induced, as a side effect of prescribed medications.