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What is the difference between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis?

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What is the difference between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis?

In oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen must be present to receive electrons from the protein complexes. This allows for more electrons and high energy molecules to be passed along, and maintains the hydrogen pumping that produces ATP. During glycolysis, only two ATP molecules are produced.

What is the difference between glycolytic and oxidative?

Fast oxidative (FO) fibers have relatively fast contractions and primarily use aerobic respiration to generate ATP. Glycolytic fibers primarily create ATP through anaerobic glycolysis, which produces less ATP per cycle. As a result, glycolytic fibers fatigue at a quicker rate.

Why is glycolysis faster than oxidative phosphorylation?

Oxidative phosphorylation is, indeed, a more efficient means of generating ATP than glycolysis (the metabolism of sugars in mitochondria can produce fifteen times more ATP than glycolysis) (Alberts et al., 2002). Recent studies suggest glycolysis is an important pathway to generate ATP in sperm cells.

Is oxidative phosphorylation aerobic or anaerobic?

Aerobic vs anaerobic respiration

Aerobic Anaerobic
Location Cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria Cytoplasm
Stages Glycolysis (anaerobic), Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation Glycolysis, fermentation
ATP produced Large amount (36 ATP) Small amount (2 ATP)

Which is faster glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation?

Normally, the rate of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is much greater and fastes over than glycolysis rate in cells without tumorgenesis. While cancer cells do have increased rates of glucose consumption compared to normal cells, they still generate most of their energy via oxidative phosphorylation.

What is oxidative phosphorylation also known as?

Oxidative phosphorylation is also known as the electron transport chain. It includes the reactions that result in the synthesis of ATP from ADP + Pi.

What is anaerobic respiration equation?

The equation is: glucose + enzymes = carbon dioxide + ethanol / lactic acid. Though it does not produce as much energy as aerobic respiration, it gets the job done.

Is glycolysis a cycle?

Glycolysis is a linear metabolic pathway of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that convert glucose into two molecules of pyruvate in the presence of oxygen or into two molecules of lactate in the absence of oxygen.

What are the 3 steps of oxidative phosphorylation?

The three major steps in oxidative phosphorylation are (a) oxidation-reduction reactions involving electron transfers between specialized proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane; (b) the generation of a proton (H+) gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane (which occurs simultaneously with step (a …