What is the first aid for cardiac arrest?

Give CPR: Push hard and fast. Push down at least two inches at a rate of 100 to 120 pushes a minute in the center of the chest, allowing the chest to come back up to its normal position after each push. Use an AED: Use the automated external defibrillator as soon as it arrives. Turn it on and follow the prompts.

What is the first thing you should do to treat for sudden cardiac arrest?

Immediate CPR is crucial for treating sudden cardiac arrest. By maintaining a flow of oxygen-rich blood to the body’s vital organs, CPR can provide a vital link until more-advanced emergency care is available. If you don’t know CPR and someone collapses unconscious near you, call 911 or emergency medical help.

What to do if someone has a cardiac arrest?

If someone shows signs of cardiac arrest:

1. Contact 911 and ask for emergency medical services. If possible, ask a bystander to do this.
2. Check if the unconscious person is breathing.
3. If none is available, administer CPR by hand.
4. Continue administering CPR until the emergency responders arrive.

What should you do immediately after cardiac arrest?

If you see someone who’s unconscious and not breathing normally, do the following:

1. Call 911 or emergency medical help. f you have immediate access to a telephone, call before beginning CPR .
2. Perform CPR . Quickly check the person’s breathing.
3. Use a portable defibrillator, if one is available.

What is the emergency medication for cardiac arrest?

Medications for Cardiac Arrest Epinephrine Amiodarone. Mechanism: Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Magnesium. Stop CPR after 20 minutes of resuscitation of the non-shockable rhythm or after 20 minutes from the last shock that was delivered.

What is the recovery time for cardiac arrest?

Recovery depends on the size extent, location, type of heart attack and the treatments given at the time. Most people need 1 month of some type of rest and recovery then cardiac rehab for several weeks to months.

What is the prognosis for cardiac arrest?

Prognosis for Cardiac Arrest Survivors. The majority of cardiac arrest survivors have some degree of brain injury and impaired consciousness. Some remain in a persistent vegetative state. Determining the survivor’s prognosis and making the decision to treat or to withdraw care is complicated and based on many variables (many of which have not been thoroughly studied).

What are the reasons for sudden cardiac arrest?

Most cases of sudden cardiac arrest are caused by a type of irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) called ventricular fibrillation, or v-fib. The major risk factor for sudden cardiac arrest is undiagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD).