Why did the Huns invade Europe?

The Huns likely entered Europe shortly before 370 from Central Asia: they first conquered the Goths and the Alans, pushing a number of tribes to seek refuge within the Roman Empire. In the following years, the Huns conquered most of the Germanic and Scythian barbarian tribes outside of the borders of the Roman Empire.

What happened to Huns in Europe?

The Huns rode westward, ending up eventually in Europe where, as the Roman Empire crumbled, they settled on the Danubian plain and gave their name to Hungary. They were one of few peoples destined to emerge again once they had disappeared from the almost eternal history of China.

What countries did Attila the Hun conquer?

From 434 to 453 Attila was king of the Huns. An outstanding commander and a persistent negotiator, Attila inherited an empire that probably stretched from the Alps and the Baltic in the west to somewhere near the Caspian Sea in the east and expanded it by invading the southern Balkans, Greece, Gaul, and Italy.

Who were the Huns and where did they come from?

The Huns were a nomadic tribe prominent in the 4th and 5th century CE whose origin is unknown but, most likely, they came from “somewhere between the eastern edge of the Altai Mountains and the Caspian Sea, roughly modern Kazakhstan” (Kelly, 45).

Who is the most famous Hun?

Attila
Upon murdering his brother in 445, Attila became the 5th-century king of the Hunnic Empire and the sole ruler of the Huns. Attila united the tribes of the Hun kingdom and was said to be a just ruler to his own people. But Attila was also an aggressive and ruthless leader.

What language did the Huns speak?

Hunnic language
The Hunnic language, or Hunnish, was the language spoken by Huns in the Hunnic Empire, a heterogeneous, multi-ethnic tribal confederation which ruled much of Eastern Europe and invaded the West during the 4th and 5th centuries. A variety of languages were spoken within the Hun Empire.

Which European countries did the Huns attack/invade?

Over the next ten years, the Huns invaded territory which today encompasses Hungary, Greece, Spain, and Italy. Attila sent captured riches back to his homeland and drafted soldiers into his own army while often burning the overrun towns and killing their civilian occupants.

What effect did the Huns have on Europe?

Unlike the Mongols of almost a thousand years later, the Huns would move right into the heart of Europe rather than remaining on its eastern fringes. They had a major effect on Europe, but despite their advances into France and Italy, much of their true impact was indirect.

Who led the invasion of the Huns on Rome?

Under Uldin, the first Hunnic ruler named in contemporary sources, the Huns launched a first unsuccessful large-scale raid into the Eastern Roman Empire in Europe in 408. From the 420s, the Huns were led by the brothers Octar and Ruga , who both cooperated with and threatened the Romans.

Who did the Huns invade?

The Huns, especially under their King Attila made frequent and devastating raids into the Eastern Roman Empire. In 451, the Huns invaded the Western Roman province of Gaul, where they fought a combined army of Romans and Visigoths at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields , and in 452 they invaded Italy.