What is L2 and L3 in networking?

Commonly known as L2/L3 device or multi-layer switch (L2 = Ethernet, L3 = IP). To simply put it, an L3 switch is a combination of an Ethernet switch and IP router.

What are layer2 and Layer 3 protocols?

Generally speaking, Layer 2 is a broadcast Media Access Control (MAC) MAC level network, while Layer 3 is a segmented routing over internet protocol (IP) network. To better understand both layers, let’s dig a little deeper into the OSI model.

What are the major layer 4 protocols?

Some common protocols used in OSI Layer 4 are:

• User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
• UDP Lite.
• Cyclic UDP (CUDP)
• Reliable UDP (RUDP)
• AppleTalk Transaction Protocol (ATP)
• Multipath TCP (MTCP)
• Transaction Control Protocol (TCP)
• Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX)

What is difference between L2 and L3 switch?

The layer 2 and Layer 3 differs mainly in the routing function. A Layer 2 switch works with MAC addresses only and does not care about IP address or any items of higher layers. Layer 3 switch, or multilayer switch, can do all the job of a layer 2 switch and additional static routing and dynamic routing as well.

What is difference between L2 L3 switch?

Layer 2 switches are used to reduce traffic on the local network, whereas Layer 3 switches mostly used to Implement VLAN. The advantage of Layer 2 switches is that it helps to forward packets based on unique MAC addresses. The advantage of Layer 3 switches offers flow accounting and high-speed scalability.

What is Network Layer 2 protocol?

The data layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network (WAN) or between nodes on the same local area network (LAN) segment.

What is layer 2 protocol?

In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs. It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself. Rather, it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.

What is layer 2 Ethernet?

Techopedia explains Layer 2. Layer 2 provides the procedural and functional means for data transfer between network nodes and provides the means to detect and correct errors that may occur at the physical layer (Layer 1). Ethernet, which is used for multi-node local area networks (LAN), is the best example of the data link layer protocol.

What are computer communication protocols?

Communication protocol. In computing, a communication protocol refers to the set of rules that computers use to communicate with each other. The protocol defines the signals that the computers will give each other, and other details such as how communication begins and/or ends. Types of Protocol.